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ACT - American Conservatory Theater

San Francisco's premier conservatory offering MFA training alongside a Tony-winning theatre

PaidActing Schools — Conservatories

Overview

American Conservatory Theater (ACT) is San Francisco's premier acting conservatory and one of the most respected graduate acting programs in the United States, offering an MFA in Acting that is consistently ranked among the top programs in the country alongside Yale, Juilliard, and NYU. Founded in 1965 by William Ball, ACT established itself as a groundbreaking institution that combined rigorous actor training with a professional repertory theatre company, creating a model where students train alongside working professionals in one of the nation's most celebrated theatre organizations. ACT's Tony Award-winning professional theatre company produces a full season of mainstage productions that include both classic and contemporary works, providing the artistic context within which the MFA program operates. The school's San Francisco location places it in one of America's most vibrant and culturally rich cities, offering students an alternative to the New York and Los Angeles training environments that dominate American actor training. The combination of elite graduate education, professional production experience, and the creative energy of San Francisco's arts community creates a unique training environment that produces exceptionally well-rounded, artistically sophisticated performers.

What distinguishes ACT's MFA program from many other graduate acting programs is the direct integration of student training with a world-class professional theatre company — students do not merely study acting in isolation but actively participate in ACT's professional season, performing alongside company members, guest artists, and professional directors in productions seen by paying audiences. This integration creates a seamless bridge between the classroom and the professional stage that accelerates students' readiness for professional careers and provides the kind of real-world production experience that cannot be replicated in academic settings alone. The professional company's commitment to both classical and contemporary repertoire means students gain experience with a wide range of theatrical styles and periods, developing the versatility that sustains careers across different types of material and production environments. The relationship between the school and the company also means that students are observed by professional directors and company members throughout their training, creating opportunities for mentorship, guidance, and professional connections that extend beyond the formal curriculum. ACT's reputation in the professional theatre community means that MFA graduates enter the field with a credential that opens doors at regional theatres, off-Broadway, and in other professional contexts nationwide.

How It Works

The MFA program at ACT is a rigorous three-year graduate curriculum that provides comprehensive training in all aspects of professional acting. The curriculum covers acting technique drawing from multiple traditions, voice and speech development including dialects and heightened text, physical training including stage combat and movement, Shakespeare and classical text with particular depth and rigor, on-camera technique for film and television, and professional development including audition preparation and career strategy. The three-year structure allows for deeper immersion and more gradual skill development than two-year programs, with the third year focused heavily on professional production experience and the transition from student to working professional. The small cohort size — typically eight to twelve students per year — ensures highly personalized instruction and intensive individual attention from faculty, creating the conditions for deep artistic development. Admission is highly selective, with auditions conducted nationwide and a rigorous evaluation process that assesses not just talent but readiness for the intensity and commitment that three years of graduate-level training demands.

The training experience at ACT is defined by the integration of classroom rigor with professional production experience, creating an environment where students are simultaneously developing their craft through focused study and testing it in the crucible of public performance alongside working professionals. The faculty includes experienced professionals who bring diverse perspectives from careers in theatre, film, television, and related fields, providing students with the breadth of knowledge and practical insight that academic instructors alone cannot offer. The curriculum places particular emphasis on classical text and Shakespeare, developing the language skills, vocal demands, and interpretive depth that these texts require and that serve actors well across all types of material. The San Francisco arts community provides a rich cultural context for training, with access to a thriving independent theatre scene, film production community, and the kind of artistic cross-pollination that occurs in a city where diverse art forms coexist and interact. The ensemble bonds formed over three years of intensive shared study and production create the kind of deep artistic relationships and professional networks that sustain careers over decades.

Who Uses It

ACT's MFA program attracts a highly select group of actors who are committed to the deep, sustained study of acting at the graduate level and who are drawn to the unique opportunity to train within a professional theatre company. Students come from diverse backgrounds — recent college graduates, working professionals seeking advanced training, career changers, and international students — united by exceptional talent and the readiness to invest three years in intensive artistic development. The program is particularly appealing to actors who are drawn to classical text and repertory theatre, performers who want professional production experience as part of their training, and artists who prefer San Francisco's creative community to the more commercially driven environments of New York and Los Angeles. The small cohort creates an intimate, ensemble-focused experience where every student receives substantial individual attention and develops deep working relationships with their peers. Graduates consistently find work in regional theatres, off-Broadway, and increasingly in film and television, reflecting the program's success in developing versatile performers who are prepared for all professional contexts.

Pricing & Plans

Tuition for ACT's MFA program is significant but comparable to other top graduate acting programs, with annual costs typically in the range of $25,000 to $35,000 per year over the three-year program. Fellowships, graduate assistantships, and financial aid are available and actively awarded to admitted students, with the program making a genuine effort to reduce the financial barriers that might prevent talented actors from pursuing graduate training. The program's small cohort size means that financial support can be distributed across a small number of students, potentially providing more substantial per-student assistance than larger programs can offer. The three-year duration means a greater total investment than two-year programs, though the additional year of training and production experience provides proportional value in terms of professional readiness. When evaluating the investment, the combination of an MFA degree, professional production credits, industry connections developed through ACT's company, and the career momentum that the program provides represents substantial long-term career value.

Pros & Cons

What's Great

ACT's MFA program offers the rare and invaluable opportunity to train within a Tony Award-winning professional theatre company, providing production experience that bridges the gap between academic study and professional careers in a way that standalone conservatories cannot replicate. The three-year curriculum provides deeper immersion and more comprehensive skill development than shorter programs, with particular strength in classical text, voice, and the versatility needed for repertory theatre. The small cohort size ensures exceptionally personalized instruction and the intensive individual attention that produces the most significant artistic growth. San Francisco's vibrant arts community provides a rich cultural context that nurtures artistic development and offers professional opportunities outside the New York-LA axis. The MFA credential, combined with the professional production experience and ACT's industry reputation, provides graduates with the strongest possible foundation for building sustainable professional careers.

What Could Be Better

The three-year commitment represents a significant investment of time and money that extends beyond what two-year programs require, and the opportunity cost of three years out of the professional market is a meaningful consideration for actors who are already building careers. The San Francisco location, while offering a vibrant arts community, is geographically distant from the New York and Los Angeles entertainment industries where the majority of professional casting occurs, which can complicate the transition from training to career for graduates who need to relocate and build networks in those markets. The program's strength in classical text and repertory theatre, while developing exceptional versatility, may not prioritize the on-camera and commercial audition skills that actors pursuing television and film careers most immediately need. The highly selective admissions process means that many talented actors will not be accepted, and the small cohort creates limited networking opportunities compared to larger programs. The cost of living in San Francisco is among the highest in the nation, adding substantially to the financial burden of the program beyond tuition alone.

Our Recommendation

ACT's MFA program is the premier choice for actors seeking elite graduate training that integrates rigorous conservatory education with professional production experience within a Tony Award-winning theatre company. The program is ideal for actors who are drawn to classical and contemporary repertory theatre, who want the depth that a three-year curriculum provides, and who are excited by the prospect of training in San Francisco's vibrant arts community. If your primary career goal is television and film, programs in New York or Los Angeles may provide more directly applicable industry connections and on-camera training focus. If you cannot commit to three years of full-time study, excellent acting training is available through shorter conservatory programs and studio-based options. ACT works best for actors who are passionate about the art of theatre, who want to develop the deepest possible craft foundation, and who value the extraordinary opportunity to train within a professional production environment.

Pro Tips

Embrace every production opportunity that ACT's professional season provides, bringing the same preparation and commitment to company productions that you bring to your most important class work — these performances are both your best training and your professional calling card. Develop deep facility with classical text and Shakespeare during the program, as these skills will distinguish you throughout your career and open doors to the most artistically rewarding and well-compensated work in regional and Broadway theatre. Build relationships with the professional company members, guest artists, and directors you work with during productions, as these connections form the beginning of your professional network and can lead directly to career opportunities after graduation. Take advantage of San Francisco's diverse arts community by attending theatre, exploring other art forms, and engaging with the cultural richness of the city — the artistic awareness you develop will enrich your work as an actor. Begin planning your post-graduation career strategy early in the program, identifying the markets you want to pursue, the agents and managers you want to approach, and the professional relationships you want to cultivate, so that you graduate with momentum rather than uncertainty.

Visit ACT - American Conservatory Theater

Quick Facts

Pricing$25,000-35,000/year
Best ForActors seeking an elite MFA program with built-in professional theatre experience in San Francisco
Websiteact-sf.org